What is rheumatoid arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition that can be explained by inflammation or swelling in the joints and around the joints, joint pain and other symptoms. It is an autoimmune disorder in which healthy tissues are attacked by foreign bodies. In the absence of timely treatment, cartilage, a tissue that covers the joints and bones, is damaged. Also, if the cartilage is damaged, the space in the joint becomes less. All in all, the condition is extremely painful but can be alleviated with medication. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joints of the hands, feet, elbows, knees, wrists and ankles. This condition is spread by cardiovascular or respiratory system, which is why it is also called systemic disease.

What are the main signs and symptoms associated with it?

The main signs and symptoms of this condition are: Fatigue. Anemia. Painful lump. Dry eyes and mouth. Stiff flesh on elbows, hands, knees and other joints. Redness and swelling in the joints. Chest pain. Fever and weight loss. The painful condition affects both hands and feet at the same time. It can start anytime after 30 years and affects more women than men. Sometimes, flare-ups, that is, pain and fatigue can occur suddenly with inflammation and make the condition worse.

What are the main Cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Although the exact cause of this condition is not yet known, the following factors may be considered as precursors of this condition:

Gene mutations.

Someone in the father's family has this disorder.

Infection.

Hormonal changes.

Mental depression.

Smoking.

Come in contact with pollutants.

How is it diagnosed and treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

The disease is diagnosed by looking at the above symptoms. Also, physical examination, X-ray and blood test confirm the presence of this disease. Treatment is more effective if the disease is diagnosed very early and treatment is started.

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Treatment is both pre-emptively and reactive, such as painkillers or analgesics. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. Corticosteroids such as prednisolone. Anti-rheumatic drugs such as methotrexate to reduce the incidence of the disease. Biological drugs such as, Infliximab. Exercises, such as strength training and tai chi. Physiotherapy to reduce pain and restore mobility in the joints. Ingredients that will relieve pain and stress. Rest. Eat healthy foods and add omega 3 fatty acids to your diet. Massage, acupuncture and other complementary therapies.

Home Remedies for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Exercise - Low impact exercises, some light yoga, etc. can reduce the stiffness of the joints and increase the strength of the muscles as a result of the exercise.

Adequate rest - Adequate rest and sleep help control pain and weakness

Cold and hot - Cold compresses or ice control muscle pain and inflammation and sudden tightening of the muscles. On the other hand, bathing in hot water and hot roasting relieves muscle stiffness.

Food

Foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as:

Oily fish

Chia seeds

Flax seeds

Walnut

Foods rich in vitamins A, C, E and selenium, antioxidants, such as -

Berry

Dark chocolate

Rajma

Spinach

Hundreds of products

Green tea

Broccoli

Grapes

Medications for rheumatoid arthritis

In rheumatoid arthritis, medications are given to reduce pain and inflammation, and to control bone loss.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Corticosteroids

Acetaminophen

The above medicines are easily available in the drug stores without any prescription and they help to reduce the pain.

Also, medicines that help control the amount of physical damage caused by rheumatoid arthritis are:

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). রাখ Controls rheumatoid arthritis by lowering the body's immune system activity.

Biologics - These drugs control inflammation only in the affected area without lowering the body's immunity.

Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. - It is also a new type of DMARDs that try to control the body's immune system to reduce the incidence of the disease.

Types of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Seropositive RA: Blood tests can detect positive rheumatoid factor, meaning antibodies that force the immune system to attack the bone marrow.

Seronegative RA: If there is a negative RF blood test, negative Anti CCP result and accompanying symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, then it is seronegative RA

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: This arthritis occurs in children 18 years of age and below, although it has other symptoms, it affects growth and causes inflammation in the eyes.

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis Hereditary?

Rheumatoid arthritis is not a hereditary disease, although it is found in different members of the same family. Natural causes, heredity or a combination of the two can be the cause of this disease. If anyone in your family has rheumatoid arthritis and you have pain in your hands and feet, numbness in the joints, swelling, redness, etc., consult a doctor as soon as possible without delay.